William Kelm

This section about William Kelm, my grandfather’s older half-brother, has been in progress for a long time. Like his father, William left his country of birth to pursue new opportunities. With my United States naturalization interview looming, I was excited to find new documents (and a photo!) about William and his intent to become a United States citizen. These new discoveries helped add more information to my very sparse biography.

Please excuse my citations. I am still working on making decisions about standardizing my citations.

[“William Kelm immigration photo, 1933”], Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, United States records, National Archives, accessed 26 Jun 2025 through FamilySearch; William is twenty-six years old

William Kelm was the youngest and only surviving child of Julius Kelm and his first wife, Serafina Albert. He was born in Winnipeg on May 24, 1907, a year after his parents arrived from Volhynia (see this blog post). His birth registration names Josephine Herman as his mother (I had made a note in this 2020 blog entry about checking the original birth registration, and Josephine Herman is recorded as William’s mother and it is not a mistranscription of Serafina. Whether or not this was the mistake of the informant is unknown, but Serafina raised William until her death in 1910).[1]

On September 7, 1925, William, nineteen years old, took the train to St John, North Dakota, his destination, Hansboro, North Dakota.[2] His immigration records describe him as five feet and ten inches tall with dark brown hair and hazel or brown eyes, his “little finger on left hand crooked in second joint.”[3] He arrived in the United States as a farm labourer, but eventually became a landscaper and tree surgeon.[4]

[“William Kelm declaration of intention, 1933”], Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, United States records, National Archives, accessed 26 Jun 2025 through FamilySearch

In 1933, William formally declared his intent to become a citizen of the United States for the second time. On this document, William states that he is married to Leora Anderson, born in Houghton, Michigan, in 1906.[5] William and Leora married in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on August 19, 1933.[6] The newlyweds lived in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[7] Discovering the identity of this first wife made me wonder if there was another William Kelm, but the date and place of birth matched, and the document also mentions William’s “crooked finger on left hand.”[8] Between 1933 and 1937, William and Leora lived in Minneapolis.[9] In 1938, the Minneapolis city directory lists Leora as working as a clerk and living alone at 2313 Colfax Avenue, and that William had moved to St Paul, Minnesota.[10] Leora died on June 13, 1939, in Washington (county), Minnesota, at the age of thirty-two.[11]

[“William Kelm and Ann Maher marriage record, 1939”], South Dakota, U.S., Marriages, 1905-2017, South Dakota Department of Health, accessed 21 Dec 2021 through Ancestry

When William married his second wife, Ann Maher, in December 22, 1938, the marriage record indicates that William is a bachelor and neither divorced nor widowed.[12] William and Ann lived in St Paul and had three daughters: Janet Lee (born 1939), Judith Ann (born 1945), and Joette Marie (born 1951). William and Ann divorced in 1978.[13]

William became a United States citizen on April 24, 1940.[14] He died February 15, 1991, in Ramsey, Minnesota.[15] He is buried in Sunset Memorial Park Cemetery in Minneapolis.[16]

[“William Kelm grave”], photo added by Jaci on 20 Sep 2014, Find a Grave, accessed 27 Jun 2025 through https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135386250/william-kelm

Descendants of William Kelm and Ann Maher

William Kelm (b. 24 May 1907 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; d. 15 Feb 1991 in Ramsey, Minnesota, USA)

m. (19 Aug 1933 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA) Leora Marie Anderson (b. 28 Oct 1906 in Houghton, Michigan, USA; d. 13 Jun 1939 in Minnesota, USA)

m. (22 Dec 1938 in Grant, South Dakota, USA) Ann Mary Maher (b. 14 Jan 1917 in Osakis, Minnesota, USA; d. 20 Apr 2000 in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA)

  1. Janet Lee Kelm (b. 06 Oct 1939 in Ramsey, Minnesota, USA)
  2. Judith Ann Kelm (b. 13 Jul 1945 in Ramsey, Minnesota, USA) m. (11 Jun 1966 in Ramsey, Minnesota, USA) Richard Wilton Lofstrand (b. 06 Jan 1940 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; d. 14 Jan 2012 in Bartlett, Illinois, USA)
  3. Joette Marie Kelm (b. 08 Jul 1951 in Ramsey, Minnesota, USA)

[1] [“William Kelm birth registration, 1924”], Manitoba Government, Vital Statistics, certified true copy issued 05 Oct 2021

[2] [“William Kalm, 1925”], U.S., Records of Aliens Pre-Examined in Canada, 1904-1954, National Archives, accessed 21 Dec 2021 through Ancestry

[3] [“William Kelm declaration of intention, 1926”], North Dakota, U.S., Naturalizations, 1873-1952, State Historical Society of North Dakota, accessed 21 Dec 2021 through Ancestry; “William Kalm, 1925”

[4] [“William Kelm declaration of intention, 1926”]

[5] [“William Kelm declaration of intention, 1933”], Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, United States records, National Archives, accessed 26 Jun 2025 through FamilySearch

[6] [“William Kelm and Leora Anderson marriage record, 1933”], index only, Minnesota, U.S., Marriages from the Minnesota Official Marriage System, 1850-2022, Minnesota Association of County Officers, accessed 26 Jun 2025 through Ancestry

[7] [“William Kelm declaration of intention, 1933”]

[8] Ibid.

[9] [“Leora M. Kelm and William Kelm city directory listing, various years”], Minneapolis, Minnesota, City Directory, U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995, accessed 27 Jun 2025 through Ancestry

[10] [“Leora M. Kelm city directory listening, 1938], Minneapolis, Minnesota, City Directory, 1938, U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995, accessed 27 Jun 2025 through Ancestry

[11] [“Mrs Leora Marie Kelm death record, 1939”], index only, Minnesota, Death Index, 1908-2002, Minnesota Department of Health, accessed 27 Jun 2025 through Ancestry

[12] [“William Kelm and Ann Maher marriage record, 1939”], South Dakota, U.S., Marriages, 1905-2017, South Dakota Department of Health, accessed 21 Dec 2021 through Ancestry

[13] “Divorce Index 1976 Thru 1979,” Vital Record Information System, Minnesota Department of Health, accessed 22 Dec 2021 through Ancestry

[14] “No. 4650067,” Minnesota, U.S., Federal Naturalization Records, 1896-1989, accessed 21 Dec 2021 through Ancestry

[15] [“William Kelm death record, 1991”], index only, Minnesota, Death Index, 1908-2002, accessed 22 Dec 2021 through Ancestry

[16] “William Kelm,” Find a Grave, accessed 22 Dec 2021 through https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135386250/william-kelm

Pausing Research and a Call for Names and Photos

Martha (Kirsch) Kelm and children, Edward, Robert, Daniel, and Hilda Kelm; date unknown

While I will probably always be poking and prodding at what family history research I have, I must hit pause on the more time consuming research. I am working on a rough draft for my Kirsch family history book and find I can’t focus on this main project because I get too caught up in trying to find more information (the beauty of family history is that it is forever unraveling). I have made a very difficult decision to stop trying to go beyond the eighteenth century for now, as well as give up on names and dates I have tried again and again to find (again, for now). Maybe my research skills will one day improve enough that I can more efficiently look and actually find new information. Maybe the information I am looking for has yet to become available.

I am, however, a completionist and am trying my best to polish what I have recorded. Right now I am trying to gather what information I can about living relatives–descendants of the Kirsch family as listed here. I am specifically looking for lists of descendants of my great-grandparents, Julius Kelm and Martha Kirsch: William Kelm (son of Julius and first wife, Serafina Albert/Herman), Edward Kelm, Hannah Kelm, Robert Kelm (my grandfather–I have this genealogy recorded), Hilda Kelm, Daniel Kelm. I think I have recorded most information, but would appreciate the opportunity to corroborate or add missing people and dates!

Finally, a long shot: I am looking for photos of my great-grandmother, Martha Kirsch, and her family. I have a few of Martha as an older woman, but none from her younger years. Please email me at sarika.rainey[remove]@gmail.com if you are willing to contribute anything to my personal project–genealogies, photos, even family stories! I am also happy to share what I know or can find. Thank you.

Finding Serafina Albert (Part 2)

Click here for the first part of this post, Finding Serafina Kelm. My search for how the Kelm family ended up in Winnipeg led me to explore the family connections that made it possible. I also love a good puzzle.

Photograph of the Kelm family, around 1909 or 1910; scan courtesy of P. Reakes

When Serafina was twenty-two years old, she and her husband, Julius Kelm, and two children left their home in or near Hofmanofka, Novograd-Volynsk, Volhynia, for Winnipeg. What information we know about Serafina is from her arrival in Winnipeg in 1906 and her death four years later. Shortly before her death, Serafina posed for a photograph; she is blue-eyed and serious, wearing a black dress and a hat full of flowers. Posing alongside her are her husband, Julius; her daughter, around six years old, Olga; and her youngest son, William.

Serafina’s daughter, Olga, was born July 21, 1903, in Hofmanofka and baptized August 10 in nearby Neudorf.[1] The parents in this record are Julius Kelm and “Seraphine Albert.” There is a record of a “Serafine Albert” born June 17, 1883, in Maksimilianowka, Novograd-Volynsk, to Georg Albert and Marianna Abram.[2] The year of birth matches that of the aforementioned Serafina Albert. Additionally, Maksimilianowka was around twenty kilometers from Neudorf.

The month after their arrival in 1906, Julius and Serafina were enumerated in the 1906 Census of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. They lived at 677 Ross Street, Winnipeg, with “H. Albert,” thirty years old and having arrived in Canada in 1901.[3] A possible relative of Serafine’s, he may have helped them emigrate. Finding out who “H. Albert” is may flesh out the Kelm family’s immigration story, as well provide more insight into who Serafina was.

According to the Society for German Genealogy in Eastern Europe, Georg Albert and Marianna Abram also had a son, Julius Albert, born in 1862 in Augustopol, Lodzkie, Poland, who immigrated to Canada in 1906.[4] His family is found in the 1911 Census of Canada living on their homestead (31-51-24-W4) in Strathcona, Alberta (now merged with Edmonton).[5] Because family often lived close to one another, a search for any other Albert surname was conducted in the Strathcona area. According to the 1911 Census of Canada, Herman Albert and his family lived next to Julius at 31-51-25-W4, though they would be found in Township 43 in the 1916 Canada Census of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.[6] Additionally, Herman and his wife, Paulina Wilde, were possibly still living in Winnipeg in 1911. Three of their children were born in Winnipeg in 1908, 1910, and 1912.[7] Paulina’s place of birth was “Johannesdorf (Solomiak),” which was just seven kilometers north of Maksimilianowka.[8] Finally, Herman and Paulina also had a daughter named Seraphina, whose preferred name was Sarah. Serafina, an unusual name based on my observations, was a popular name in the family.

Looking at the facts, Herman Albert is likely the H. Albert living with Julius and Seraphina in 1906 and Serafina Albert is the same “Serafine” born in Maksimilianowka. Herman’s wife and three children joined him in Winnipeg in October of 1906, so he could have been erroneously marked as single in the 1906 census.[9] His death record does not reveal his parents’ names, if they were the same as Julius’ and Serafina’s. Herman died of “tertiary syphilis” in 1925.[10]


[1] “[Olga Kelm birth record]” from Volhynia Archives Birth Indexes – 1900-1918, accessed 12 Jun 2021 through Society for German Genealogy in Eastern Europe

[2] “[Serafine birth record]” from Volhynia Archives Birth Indexes – 1900-1918, accessed 12 Jun 2021 through Society for German Genealogy in Eastern Europe

[3] 1906 Census of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, Library and Archives Canada, accessed 13 Jun 2021 through Ancestry

[4] Master Pedigree Database, accessed 18 Jun 2021 through Society for German Genealogy in Eastern Europe

[5] 1911 Census of Canada, Library and Archives Canada, accessed 13 Jun 2021 through FamilySearch

[6] 1916 Canada Census of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, Library and Archives

[7] “[Herman Albert and Wilhelm Albert birth information]” in Manitoba Vital Statistics Agency database index, accessed 13 June 2021; 1916 Canada Census of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, Library and Archives Canada, accessed 13 June 2021 through Ancestry

[8] “Pauline Albert (Wilde)” in King/Burton Family Tree [Ancestry family tree], accessed 18 Jun 2021 through Ancestry

[9] “Panline Albert” in Canada, Arriving Passengers Lists, 1865-1935, Library and Archives Canada, accessed 11 June 2021 through Ancestry

[10] [“Herman Albert Registration of Death, 1961”], Provincial Archives of Alberta. Digital copy emailed 29 Mar 2021

Lydia or Pauline

Last month I wrote a short biography of Pauline Kirsch, half-sister of my great-grandmother, Martha Kirsch. I posted a cropped photograph of Pauline emailed to me by my Aunt Phyllis Reakes (you can view the original uncropped photo of Pauline and her sister, Lydia, and her father, Samuel, here or at the bottom of this post).

I recently got in touch with the family of Lydia Kirsch Adler, the other young woman in the original photo. The comment was made that Pauline looks exactly like a photograph of Lydia on her wedding day. Because sisters often look the same, I thought nothing of it. But, after comparing the posted photo of Pauline and the wedding photo of Lydia, I now believe the description on the back of the above photo (scroll down for scan) mixed the sisters up. I also think Lydia appears to be wearing the same locket or pendant in both photos.

First photo of Lydia Kirsch Adler on her wedding day, Winnipeg, July 12, 1913, courtesy of L. Alexander; second photo of either Pauline or Lydia Kirsch, around 1907, Russia, courtesy of P. Reakes

The identification of the sisters comes from the back of the photo.

Scanned photo emailed to P. Reakes (original source unknown, though the handwritten text suggests the original photo belongs to the Rempel family, or was from a descendant of Julia Kirsch)

As an archivist, I have worked on several family photo albums and know how difficult it can be to identify related people in photos, especially sisters. But, in my opinion, the wedding photo looks less like the young woman on right and I now think that the young woman on the right is Pauline. The description might also be correct, however, if we read it in reference to their father (“My Grandpa/picture taken in Russia with 2 of mothers sister/Pauline left/Lydia right”). Pauline is then standing to the left and Lydia to the right.

From left to right: Lydia Adler, Samuel Kirsch, Pauline Adler; photograph taken around 1907 in Russia; scan courtesy of P. Reakes